As Rongali Bihu 2024 approaches, the excitement and preparation for this vibrant festival are palpable in Assam and among the Assamese community worldwide. Also known as Bohag Bihu, Rongali Bihu marks the beginning of the Assamese New Year and falls in mid-April, typically around April 14-15, coinciding with the arrival of spring.
Significance of Rongali Bihu
Rongali Bihu holds immense cultural and traditional significance for the Assamese people. It is a time of joy, renewal, and community bonding. The festival celebrates the arrival of spring and the Assamese New Year and is associated with agricultural activities as the state gears up for the upcoming farming season.
Preparations for Rongali Bihu
Rongali Bihu preparations start well in advance with homes being cleaned and decorated, traditional delicacies being prepared, and new clothes being bought or tailored. People partake in traditional rituals and prayers to seek blessings for the new year. The festival is marked by colorful rangolis, known as ‘Alpana’, adorning the entrances of homes and community spaces.
The Three Phases of Rongali Bihu
1. Chot Bihu or Bohag Bihu
Chot Bihu or Bohag Bihu marks the start of the Assamese New Year. On this day, people take ritualistic baths, visit temples, and seek blessings from elders. Traditional Assamese delicacies like pitha, larus, and doi are prepared and shared with loved ones.
2. Goru Bihu or Manuh Bihu
Goru Bihu or Manuh Bihu is a day dedicated to cattle, particularly cows. Cattle are bathed, decorated, and worshipped on this day as a token of gratitude for their role in agriculture and daily life.
3. Xaat Bihu or Kongali Bihu
Xaat Bihu or Kongali Bihu is a solemn phase of the festival when people light earthen lamps at the base of the household tulsi plant and pray for a good harvest and well-being. This phase also involves giving back to the less fortunate in the community.
Festive Celebrations
Rongali Bihu is a time of merriment, with traditional dance forms like Bihu being performed in every household, community, and cultural events. The Bihu dance is characterized by energetic movements, rhythmic beats of the dhol, and the melodious tunes of pepa (a traditional flute-like instrument) and gogona (a traditional instrument made of bamboo).
Attire for Rongali Bihu
Traditional Assamese attire plays a significant role during Rongali Bihu. Men adorn themselves with dhotis, gamochas (traditional towels), and kurta, while women drape themselves in the elegant Mekhela Chador or Riha-Mekhela.
Cultural Programs and Competitions
During Rongali Bihu, various cultural programs, competitions, and events are organized to showcase Assamese art, music, dance, and culinary skills. These events not only entertain the audience but also provide a platform for artists and performers to display their talents.
FAQs about Rongali Bihu 2024:
1. What is the significance of Rongali Bihu?
Rongali Bihu marks the Assamese New Year and the onset of spring. It is a time of celebration, renewal, and thanksgiving for a bountiful harvest.
2. How is Rongali Bihu celebrated?
Rongali Bihu is celebrated with rituals, traditional delicacies, music, dance, and cultural events. People wear traditional attire, clean and decorate their homes, and seek blessings from elders.
3. What are the three phases of Rongali Bihu?
The three phases of Rongali Bihu are Chot Bihu (Bohag Bihu), Goru Bihu (Manuh Bihu), and Xaat Bihu (Kongali Bihu). Each phase has its own significance and rituals.
4. What are some traditional dishes prepared during Rongali Bihu?
Traditional Assamese dishes like pitha, larus, black sticky rice pudding, and curries are prepared during Rongali Bihu. These delicacies are shared with family and friends.
5. Is Bihu dance an integral part of Rongali Bihu celebrations?
Yes, Bihu dance is an integral part of Rongali Bihu celebrations. It is a vibrant and energetic dance form performed by men and women, accompanied by traditional music instruments.
Rongali Bihu 2024 promises to be a time of joy, cultural pride, and unity for the Assamese community. As the festival approaches, the spirit of Rongali Bihu spreads far and wide, connecting people through shared traditions, music, and festivities.
